Census – The Best of the Rest
By: Wesley Faulkenberry
Every sport has legendary rivalries. Ali had titanic clashes with Joe Frazier. Those Brady-Manning games are still the stuff of legend. Michael Jordan had the Pistons and their Jordan Rules. Secretariat had Sham, running right there with him on every leg of the Triple Crown, and Man o’ War had Upset. Steeplechase great Flatterer? He had a 16-hand chesnut with a big white blaze named Census.
Census was foaled at Elmendorf Farm, sired by Speak John out of Rhinestone II. He had the pedigree for distance and his damsire, Never Say Die, had won the Epsom Derby. After some success on the flat under “Pancho” Martin, Census caught the eye of Leo O’Brien, a trainer who scouted potential ‘chasers on the flat. O’Brien inspired Henry G. Wood to buy Census for $20,000 and to hire Janet Elliot to train him. Elliot, who had recently gone off on her own after spending a decade with Jonathan Sheppard, had never met Wood, but he still sent her the horse.
The new partnership of Henry Wood, Janet Elliot, and Census went to the starting line near the end of the 1982 season. He lost his first two races by a combined fifty-five lengths; but did find his primary rider, Jeff Teter. If Wood had any doubts about his new purchase, they were soon put to rest as Census won two of his last three races to conclude his rookie campaign over jumps with five starts and two wins.
The 1983 season opened at Aiken where Census was named to the Imperial Cup. He finished second to the veteran team of John Cushman and Thrice Worthy. Afterwards, owner Henry Wood decided that it was his turn. He rode Census in an amateur race at Atlanta and guided his mount home a winner. Now, Wood set his eyes on the big prize for amateurs: the Iroquois Steeplechase.
Team Census arrived in Nashville and Wood got the leg up. With half a mile to run, it was still anyone’s race. Princely Mint came up and took the lead from Census. Then The Hall of Famer stormed past them at the top of Heartbreak Hill. Census battled back and reclaimed the lead at the last fence. Double Reefed tried to run him down with a furious effort, but Wood and Census held on to win.
The victory came with a realization for Henry Wood. He had purchased Census to ride in amateur races, but the class he had shown in winning the Iroquois demonstrated a high degree of talent. Two weeks after the Iroquois, and one day before Census’ next race, his friend George Chase called him.
“I had heard that Census was for sale. Henry bought the horse originally to ride for his own enjoyment, but now he felt he was doing the horse an injustice and he was thinking of selling, following his impressive win in the Iroquois. We talked things over, agreed on a price, and I immediately got on the phone to Janet Elliot. I told her about the transaction and that I would rush my silks to her by overnight mail.” George Chase recalled the story for American Steeplechasing 1986.
With Jeff Teter now in Chase’s green and orange check silks, the duo continued to finish in the money at the stakes races of the summer and fall, but could not make it to the winner’s circles. For the Colonial Cup, won by rival Flatterer, The Daily Racing Form notes that Census did “prove much the best of the others.” Census Won only two races in his second year, though one was the prestigious and lucrative Iroquois. Nevertheless, Census showed that he was more than ready to play with the big boys.
The 1984 season began in Palm Beach, Florida. Census finished fourth as the top weight in the Sotheby Cup. He then won a flat race at Camden before heading to Atlanta to face Flatterer, the defending champion. Flatterer raced to the front and Census made a strong effort to close in the stretch, but came up short.
After victories in the Pillar Stakes and the Iroquois, Team Census went to the Hard Scuffle steeplechase, for another showdown with Flatterer. Halfway through, the two went into their own match race, with Flatterer just ahead of Census. Census and Teter dug into their reserves, and edged the champion by a half a length, handing Flatterer his first defeat in nearly a year.
At Saratoga the New York Turf Writers Cup became the rubber match between Flatterer and Census. As they rounded the clubhouse turn, Flatterer and Census jumped the last four fences together, but Flatterer jumped the last better and was able to press his advantage for another win. Less than a month later, Census was again prepared to face Flatterer in the Brook Handicap. As they had done before, Census and Teter made their move late, but Flatterer and Fishback held them off for the win.
Team Census remained undaunted. They won the Temple Gwathmey and a warmup race at Great Meadow, then hit the road for Camden to face Flatterer for the fifth time that season.
In the Colonial Cup, the two distanced themselves from the rest of the field and jumped the last fence side-by-side. Flatterer pulled away from Census in the stretch to win by one and a quarter lengths. Flatterer set a new course record of 5:09 during their struggle. As had often been reported, the charts declared Census “much the best of the others at the wire.”
The victory secured a second Eclipse Award for Flatterer, but Team Census did not come away with nothing. Census’ season earnings of $125,885 topped Flatterer’s $120,342. Jeff Teter also secured his first jockey championship with twenty-five jump wins to Jerry Fishback’s sixteen.
Reflecting on the season and the rivalry, Sheppard cited Flatterer as a superior jumper to Census and emphasized Flatterer’s versatility as a runner, able to win from the front or coming off the pace, as reasons for his success. Sheppard also had high praise for his star’s rival: “Census stays forever. He never gives up. You can never say you have him beat, because he always comes back at you.” Bill Pape offered his own interpretation: “Census has a heart as big as he is, but he lacks Flatterer’s acceleration.”
George Chase was pleased with his star’s performance: “[Janet and Jeff] did wonderful jobs with Census and deserve all the credit. We accomplished even more than we set out to do and I just sat back and enjoyed every minute of it.” Janet was effusive in her praise for Census: “It was such a pleasure handling Census. He is such a darling, easy to work with and there isn’t a gamer Jumper in America. He gives you his all every time out.” Jeff Teter also gave credit to Census: “Riding Census to win those stakes were the peaks in the season and winning the Bollinger Cup was a fantastic topper for me.”
Hindsight reveals a sad truth about the 1984 Colonial Cup: it was the last time that Flatterer and Census would face one another on the racetrack. After cooling out, Census came up lame. “It was his right front. His tendon wasn’t bowed out, but there was heat. At first, we thought it was a check ligament. An ultrasound scan, though, indicated that it was a high bow.” Janet recalled. Census underwent a split tendon surgery, followed by a long rehab schedule until he recovered enough to resume normal training. The 1985 season was off the table.
Census mounted a slow comeback tour in 1986. Now often carrying the highest weight in the field, he failed to win in his first five races but was often placed. When he and Charlie Fenwick failed to win the Iroquois, that familiar phrase is in the charts: “Finished with great courage to be much the best of the others.”
Census was never one to let close defeats get him down. If the old familiar places weren’t working, how about something new? Saratoga was somewhat familiar, but the A.P. Smithwick Memorial was new ground. Bolstered by a nice rest, the team decided to go for it.
As they had so many times, Census and Teter made their move coming to the last fence. They blew by Polar Parallel and set their sights squarely on La Sauteur. They headed him at the final fence, then Census jumped poorly, and La Sauteur pulled away. But as Sheppard said, “you can never say you have him beat.” Census battled back in the final stretch, securing his comeback win.
Plans for the Turf Writers were scrubbed when Census was found to be lame behind. This proved to be a minor injury, and, after a tune-up race, he returned for the Temple Gwathmey. Census and Teter showed their stamina when they wore down Tostadero in the stretch to win by a neck.
Come October, all eyes were set firmly on a new race at Fair Hill: The Breeders’ Cup Steeplechase with a $250,000 purse. Like the Colonial Cup, it was run as a weight-for-age. The 156-pound impost suited the three-time defending champion Flatterer well, and it suited his challenger Census just fine.
Flatterer was the early betting favorite, with Census second. Then, race-caller Tony Bentley shocked the crowd when he announced that Flatterer had been scratched. That morning, he had come up lame. Census became the 3-2 favorite. When the news of Flatterer’s withdrawal reached Jeff Teter, he had mixed emotions. “Sure, I now have a better shot, but at the same time I feel that Flatterer obviously belongs here and that a blanket is kind of thrown on the day without him.”
Census found himself a spot near the front and tucked in as he liked. He avoided a near disaster when Mr. Asia fell right in front of him but slid inside to stay on his feet. As the second circuit began Census decided he was ready to go to the front. “He nearly pulled me out of the saddle,” Teter said. “I didn’t want the lead so early because Census often gets lackadaisical when he’s in front.” But his fears were soon put to rest. Census was “jumping as well as he’s ever jumped.” In the stretch Teter peeked back. He saw Kesslin mounting a heavy charge. “I hoped the finish would come as soon as possible.” When it did come, it was Census one-and-a-half lengths ahead of Kesslin.
George Chase summed up his star’s comeback season: “The ever lovin’ care that Janet Elliot and her assistants gave Census, after the surgery on his leg, made it all possible. To come back and win the Breeders’ Cup, was an achievement beyond my wildest dreams.”
Census suffered from a lingering soundness problem that held him out for the 1986 season. Flatterer conducted his 1987 campaign without his rival. At the second running of the Breeders’ Cup, Flatterer was pulled up with a bowed tendon. His racing career was over.
Census went back into training for the 1988 season. After finishing third in a flat race, Team Census set their eyes on the Breeders’ Cup. Census went off as the 2-1 favorite, but he got lost in the shuffle, was never a factor, and finished ninth.
Setting the disappointment of the Breeders’ Cup behind them, they turned their eyes to Camden and the Colonial Cup. As was their strategy, Census and Teter tucked in behind the pace setter. They were well positioned coming into the final turn and tried to make their move but couldn’t get there. Census tired and gave way before Jimmy Lorenzo blew by the field to win. Census finished fourth.
As he turned eleven, he prepared for another campaign with George Chase, Janet Elliot, and Jeff Teter. He opened the season with a flat race at Camden, finishing second. Afterwards, Census won a handicap at the Gold Cup meet in his tried-and-true style: coming off the pace to win it at the last. The win pushed his earnings to $426,524. With his nineteenth victory, he had secured his crown as the NSA’s leading earner. Census continued to train for the 1989 season, but it would prove to be his final race.
Reflecting on the careers of Census and Flatterer reveals similarities and differences in their lives. Census was unimpressive on the flat and was sold to be a steeplechaser where it took him years to become a star. Flatterer was equally unimpressive on the flat, but took the steeplechase world by storm, becoming an instant star. When he was led off the Fair Hill course and into retirement, it was not a storybook end, but he enjoyed a storybook ending. Hunting and dressage, a big field to run around in, and an induction into the Hall of Fame.
Census would not get his storybook ending. It was a normal morning workout at Saratoga, Summer 1989. Janet was in the lead, Jeff Teter on Census in the middle, with Mary Walsh behind them.
“Mary started screaming ‘Janet! Janet!’ because she could see [Census] start to wobble and then down he went. I can still remember the exact spot on the track. We shipped him to my farm, and he’s buried there.” Janet remembered the day with crystal clarity. “For us that was the deepest of valleys.”
Such was the unceremonious end for the NSA’s, then, all-time leading earner.
Every sport has its GOAT (Greatest of All Time). Every GOAT has its challenger. It is the challenger’s role to push the GOAT to greater and greater heights, and oftentimes when we look back, we start to realize just how great the challenger truly was in his own right.
He was the kind of horse who is born just once in a decade. Unfortunately, he was born at the same time as a horse who is born just once in a century. His name was Census, and he is the best of the rest.








